I

Elementary Level

Gramática — Tiempos Verbales

Present Continuous y Past Simple

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🔄

Present Continuous

Acciones en progreso ahora mismo

Am/Is/Are + ingRight nowFuture plans

🔄 Present Continuous

El Present Continuous (Presente Continuo) describe acciones que ocurren ahora mismo o en este período de tiempo, y también se usa para hablar de planes futuros ya confirmados.

📋 Estructura

  • Afirmativo: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing
  • I am studying now.
  • She is watching TV.
  • They are playing soccer.
  • Negativo: am/is/are + not + verb-ing
  • He is not sleeping. (He isn't sleeping)
  • Pregunta: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb-ing?
  • Are you listening?

✏️ Reglas del -ing

  • Verbo normal: study → studying
  • Termina en -e muda: write → writing (quita la e)
  • CVC corto: run → running (dobla la consonante)
  • Termina en -ie: lie → lying (ie → y)
  • Signal words: now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!
Subject + am/is/are + [verb+ing] + complement

✏️ Exercises

  • Exercise 1 Escribe la forma -ing de: run, write, study, swim, make, sit.
    running · writing · studying · swimming · making · sitting
  • Exercise 2 Completa con Present Continuous: She ___ (read) a book. They ___ (not play) outside. ___ he ___ (eat) lunch?
    She is reading a book. They are not playing outside. Is he eating lunch?
  • Exercise 3 Describe 3 cosas que están pasando en tu clase ahora mismo usando Present Continuous.
    Respuesta personal. Ej: "The teacher is writing on the board. My classmates are taking notes. I am reading the exercise."
⏪

Past Simple

Acciones completadas en el pasado — regulares e irregulares

-edIrregularDid/Didn't

⏪ Past Simple

El Past Simple (Pasado Simple) se usa para hablar de acciones completadas en un tiempo específico del pasado. Es uno de los tiempos verbales más importantes del inglés.

📋 Verbos regulares (+ed)

  • Afirmativo: verb + ed (para todos los sujetos)
  • I walked to school yesterday.
  • She studied all night.
  • Negativo: didn't + verb (infinitivo)
  • He didn't watch TV last night.
  • Pregunta: Did + subject + verb?
  • Did you finish your homework?

🔀 Verbos irregulares comunes

  • go → went · come → came · see → saw
  • eat → ate · drink → drank · buy → bought
  • have → had · make → made · take → took
  • write → wrote · read → read · give → gave
  • Signal words: yesterday, last (week/month/year), ago, in 2020

✏️ Exercises

  • Exercise 1 Escribe el pasado simple de: go, eat, write, study, buy, come.
    went · ate · wrote · studied · bought · came
  • Exercise 2 Completa: I ___ (go) to the market yesterday. She ___ (not study) last night. ___ they ___ (see) the movie?
    I went to the market yesterday. She didn't study last night. Did they see the movie?
II

Intermediate Level

Vocabulario Temático

Escuela, lugares, comida y salud

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🏫

School & Places

Vocabulario de la escuela y lugares de la ciudad

ClassroomPrepositionsDirections

🏫 School & Places in the City

🏫 School vocabulary

  • classroom (aula) · library (biblioteca) · gym (gimnasio)
  • cafeteria (comedor) · playground (patio) · office (oficina)
  • teacher (profesor) · student (estudiante) · principal (director)
  • blackboard/whiteboard · desk (escritorio) · chair · textbook

🏙️ Places in the city + Directions

  • bank (banco) · hospital · supermarket · park (parque)
  • pharmacy (farmacia) · bus stop · museum · mall
  • Turn left/right — Gira a la izquierda/derecha
  • Go straight — Sigue recto
  • It's next to / opposite / between / on the corner

✏️ Exercises

  • Exercise 1 Da indicaciones en inglés desde tu escuela hasta el parque más cercano (usa turn left, go straight, etc.)
    Respuesta personal. Ej: "Go out of school and turn left. Go straight for two blocks. Turn right at the corner. The park is on the left, opposite the supermarket."
🥗

Food & Health

Comida, dieta saludable y cuidado del cuerpo

CountableSome/AnyHealthy food

🥗 Food & Health

🍎 Food vocabulary + Countable/Uncountable

  • Countable: apple, egg, potato, sandwich (puedes contar)
  • Uncountable: water, milk, rice, bread, sugar (no puedes contar)
  • Some: afirmativo (I want some milk)
  • Any: negativo/pregunta (There isn't any sugar. Do you have any eggs?)
  • How much: incontable · How many: contable

💪 Healthy habits

  • You should eat vegetables every day.
  • You shouldn't eat too much sugar.
  • You must drink 8 glasses of water.
  • You mustn't skip breakfast.
  • Healthy food: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein

✏️ Exercises

  • Exercise 1 Clasifica como countable o uncountable: apple, water, egg, milk, sandwich, rice, orange, sugar.
    Countable: apple, egg, sandwich, orange. Uncountable: water, milk, rice, sugar.
  • Exercise 2 Completa con some o any: I need ___ milk. Do you have ___ apples? There isn't ___ bread.
    I need some milk. Do you have any apples? There isn't any bread.
III

Pre-Intermediate Level

Comunicación Avanzada

Comparativos, superlativos y planes futuros

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📊

Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparar personas, objetos y lugares

-er/more-est/mostThan/The

📊 Comparatives & Superlatives

📈 Comparative (más... que)

  • 1 sílaba: adj + -er + than → tall → taller than
  • 2+ sílabas: more + adj + than → more beautiful than
  • Irregular: good → better · bad → worse · far → farther
  • Lima is bigger than Cusco.
  • English is more important than ever.

🏆 Superlative (el más...)

  • 1 sílaba: the + adj + -est → the tallest
  • 2+ sílabas: the most + adj → the most beautiful
  • Irregular: good → the best · bad → the worst
  • Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
  • She is the most intelligent student.

✏️ Exercises

  • Exercise 1 Completa con el comparativo o superlativo: Peru is ___ (big) than Chile. The Amazon is ___ (long) river in South America. She is ___ (good) student in the class.
    Peru is bigger than Chile. The Amazon is the longest river in South America. She is the best student in the class.
🗓️

Making Plans — Future

Going to y Will para hablar del futuro

Going toWillFuture plans

🗓️ Talking About the Future

📅 Be going to (planes decididos)

  • Usar para: planes ya decididos, predicciones con evidencia
  • I am going to study medicine.
  • She is going to travel to Europe next year.
  • Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
  • Negativo: is/am/are + not going to + verb

⚡ Will (decisión espontánea)

  • Usar para: decisiones en el momento, promesas, predicciones
  • A: "I'm cold." B: "I will close the window."
  • I will call you tonight, I promise.
  • In 2050, robots will do most jobs.
  • Contracción: I'll, She'll, They'll

✏️ Exercises

  • Exercise 1 Elige going to o will: "I already have my ticket — I ___ visit Machu Picchu in July." / "The phone is ringing. I ___ answer it!"
    I am going to visit Machu Picchu (plan ya decidido). I will answer it! (decisión espontánea).
  • Exercise 2 Escribe 3 planes que tengas para este fin de semana usando "going to".
    Respuesta personal. Ej: "I am going to do my homework on Saturday morning. I am going to watch a movie with my family. I am going to play football with my friends."